Intrinsic Value
Factors Affecting Intrinsic Value.
Intrinsic value is the value that could be realized by exercising an option then immediately liquidating the position in the underlying.
(i.e. exercise a call option to buy XYZ at a strike price of $20, then sell XYZ at the current price of $25; in this example there would be an intrinsic value of $5).There are two factors affecting intrinsic value: the strike price and the underlying security price.
Call Options: Intrinsic Value = Underlying Security Price - Strike Price
Put Options: Intrinsic Value = Strike Price - Underlying Security Price
(note: Intrinsic Value can not be negative, if the above equations produce a negative number the intrinsic value is zero.)
In-the-money options have an intrinsic value which is the same amount as the option is in-the-money.
At-the-money options have a market price which is currently at or very close to the strike price. At-the-money options don't have intrinsic value either, however they are on the verge of gaining intrinsic value if the underlying stock moves in a favorable direction.
Out-of-the-Money options have no intrinsic value.
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