Intrinsic Value

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Factors Affecting Intrinsic Value.

Intrinsic value is the value that could be realized by exercising an option then immediately liquidating the position in the underlying.
(i.e. exercise a call option to buy XYZ at a strike price of $20, then sell XYZ at the current price of $25; in this example there would be an intrinsic value of $5).

There are two factors affecting intrinsic value: the strike price and the underlying security price.

Call Options: Intrinsic Value = Underlying Security Price - Strike Price

Put Options: Intrinsic Value = Strike Price - Underlying Security Price

(note: Intrinsic Value can not be negative, if the above equations produce a negative number the intrinsic value is zero.)

 

In-the-money options have an intrinsic value which is the same amount as the option is in-the-money.

At-the-money options have a market price which is currently at or very close to the strike price. At-the-money options don't have intrinsic value either, however they are on the verge of gaining intrinsic value if the underlying stock moves in a favorable direction.

Out-of-the-Money options have no intrinsic value.

 

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